Patient's question:
Zhejiang Provincial People's HospitalDoctor's answer:
Hello, epididymitis is often caused by pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, or Streptococcus entering the epididymis through the vas deferens in a retrograde manner. Therefore, this condition is commonly secondary to posterior urethritis, prostatitis, or seminal vesiculitis, or it may occur after urethral instrumentation, leading to infection through a retrograde route. In acute cases, the main manifestations are redness, swelling, and pain in the epididymis and testis. I believe most people are aware of the significant harm urinary tract infections can cause to patients, so it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. In daily life, attention should be paid to dietary issues—avoiding irritating foods and maintaining a balanced diet. Additionally, regular follow-up visits may be necessary when needed.