What are the causes of balanitis?

Patient's question:

I have had balanitis for three months now. I have visited many hospitals and seen four doctors, all of whom said it was a minor issue with the glans. Now it feels severe, with redness and swelling on the glans, and some itching. It's especially itchy in the morning. I urgently need help, and my quality of life is turning for the worse. What are the causes of balanitis?

Doctor's answer:

In this case, consider balanoposthitis, which is caused by poor hygiene. You can soak and clean with potassium permanganate solution, apply erythromycin ointment or mupirocin ointment externally, twice a day. Use the medication for one to two weeks. Pay attention to local cleanliness and hygiene, avoid any irritation, wear loose underwear, avoid spicy foods, and drink more water. During treatment, it is best to avoid sexual activity and intercourse. Wash underwear with boiling water to sterilize them and change them daily.

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