How does prostatitis occur in men?

Patient's question:

I have been experiencing frequent urination and a burning sensation recently. Sometimes I also feel swelling. After a thorough examination at the hospital, the doctor said I have prostatitis. I am very careful about personal hygiene, so how could I get this disease?

Doctor's answer:

Prostatic calculi or benign prostatic hyperplasia cause congestion in the prostate gland, leading to infection. When the urethra is dilated improperly, urethral instruments may be inserted into bacteria, resulting in prostatitis. Excessive massage of the prostate or excessive force can cause congestion and edema in the prostate gland. Some sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea, can enter the prostate through the urethra and prostatic ducts, leading to prostatitis. Frequent drug use, excessive alcohol consumption, cycling, horseback riding, and other activities can cause congestion in the prostate gland, which is closely related to the onset of prostatitis. Ignoring cold exposure can also lead to sympathetic nerve activity in the prostate, causing congestion. Prostatitis is a serious condition, and patients are advised to seek immediate treatment. It is hoped that patients can follow their doctors' advice for symptomatic treatment. At the same time, dietary issues should be addressed, avoiding spicy and irritating foods to prevent worsening the condition.

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