Patient's question:
My relatives recently felt discomfort in the testicles and had a stinging sensation during urination, so they went to the hospital for a thorough examination. The doctor said it was varicocele. What are the hazards of varicocele?Doctor's answer:
Varicocele refers to the dilatation of the pampiniform plexus of veins in the spermatic cord, which is a pathological phenomenon caused by venous blood flow obstruction or blood reflux leading to venous valve damage, resulting in local venous expansion and prolonged side impact area. Clinical manifestations are often scrotal heaviness and fullness, dilated veins, twisted and coiled like earthworms, with symptoms worsening after exercise. Once a varicocele occurs, its main harms to men include; sexual dysfunction, causing local discomfort, and interfering with male fertility. It is recommended to seek medical attention early for thorough examination and diagnosis, and to follow the professional treatment provided by doctors. In daily life, attention should be paid to a light diet, avoiding extremely cold, spicy, and irritating foods, quitting smoking and alcohol, avoiding overexertion, maintaining moderate sexual activity without excessive frequency, and adopting a healthy lifestyle.