What are the symptoms and characteristics of phimosis?

Patient's question:

My foreskin has always been too long, but the head of my penis can still be seen half way out. Someone told me this is called phimosis. I want to ask what the difference is between phimosis and a long foreskin?

Doctor's answer:

In your case, the glans can be exposed, which is a symptom of phimosis. If it were balanitis, the glans would not be exposed—this is the difference between phimosis and balanitis. Phimosis generally does not require surgical treatment; maintaining good hygiene of the genital area is usually sufficient. For patients with balanitis, it is generally recommended to undergo a circumcision procedure, as otherwise it can easily lead to frequent infections and affect the development of the genital area.

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