On the Value of Science and Art

Author: (Russia) Tolstoy, translated by Huang Qionglan, Huang Liyan, proofread by Chen Tao
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-08-01
Features: So these are the answers I found when answering the question "What should one do?": First, do not lie to oneself, no matter how far my life path is from the true path revealed by reason. Second, separate my sense of justice from my consciousness, especially my superiority over others. Acknowledge one's own sins. Last, adhere to the eternal and undeniable laws of humanity—I will labor throughout my life, feel no shame in any work, and constantly struggle for the lives of myself and others against nature. This book selects three short works by the great Russian literary figure and thinker Leo Tolstoy: "On the Value of Science and Art," "The Master and the Servant," and "What Should One Do?". The theme running through the three works is: What should one do? "On the Value of Science and Art" discusses the then-existing "perfect theory" of labor division, revealing its imperfections and hypocrisy, and critiques those who use science and art as excuses to avoid manual labor, emphasizing that true art and science should serve the people. "The Master and the Servant" tells the story of a master and his servant who get lost in a blizzard, showcasing their respective behaviors. "What Should One Do?" further explores the relationship between labor and luxury, as well as the obligations of women, and tells people what should and should not be done. All three works are translated into Chinese for the first time, helping to broaden the understanding and research of Leo Tolstoy's works and thoughts.