Can prostaglandin inhibitors treat dysmenorrhea?

Patient's question:

I have had menstrual cramps for a long time. I don't really remember when it started, but every time my period comes, it's very painful. I have been treated for it, but it hasn't improved much. Last week, when I went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed me a medication called a prostaglandin inhibitor. I was very surprised. You know, can a prostaglandin inhibitor treat menstrual cramps?

Doctor's answer:

Prostaglandin inhibitors can help alleviate menstrual pain. Menstrual pain is caused by hormonal changes during the menstrual period, leading to an increase in prostaglandin levels and subsequent pain. Prostaglandin inhibitors can suppress the production of prostaglandins, thereby achieving the goal of treating menstrual pain. In cases of recurring menstrual pain, traditional Chinese medicine regulation may also be considered. Avoid getting cold during the menstrual period, and applying a hot water bag can help relieve the pain.

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