What should be done if a newborn has pneumonia and is experiencing rapid breathing?

Patient's question:

Coughing, stuffy nose, vomiting, and noisy sleep at night are all present, but the breathing is not too rapid, around 40-50 breaths per minute. I'm very worried it might be pneumonia. I'd like to ask what are the main symptoms of neonatal pneumonia and what should parents pay attention to?

Doctor's answer:

The main symptoms are purple around the mouth, foaming at the mouth, difficulty breathing, lethargy, reduced crying, lack of crying, and breast rejection. Sometimes it is the symptoms of a "cold," such as nasal congestion and milk aspiration. However, upon close observation, it is found that the child breathes very rapidly (more than 45 times per minute, usually 40-44 times per minute) and may even be accompanied by breathing difficulties, such as jaw clenching (depression of the suprasternal notch, intercostal spaces, and subxiphoid fossa during inhalation).

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