What should be done about the sequelae of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?

Patient's question:

Plain scan shows: Small patch-like areas of decreased brain parenchymal density are visible on both frontal lobes, with unclear margins. No significant abnormalities are observed in the remaining brain parenchyma. The brain parenchymal system is normal, and the midline structures are centralized. What should be done for sequelae of hypoxic encephalopathy?

Doctor's answer:

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) sequelae refer to brain disease caused by intrauterine distress or asphyxia during the perinatal period, particularly around the time of neonatal delivery. It is one of the main causes of disability in children in China. Based on clinical manifestations, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy can be classified into three types: mild, moderate, and severe.
The treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) primarily involves psychological intervention, providing children with care and support, actively educating them on inappropriate behaviors, promptly rewarding achievements, offering more specific guidance, and helping them develop regular lifestyles and good habits. At the same time, combining medication, educational behavior, and guidance can further enhance training effectiveness.

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