What are the causes of varicocele?

Patient's question:

What are the causes of varicocele, and how did I get this condition? I have been very careful with sexual activity, taking baths before and after, and staying active, but I haven't been able to get pregnant. A thorough examination revealed that I have varicocele. Will this affect my ability to conceive? What should I do, and can it be cured?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele is a vascular swelling of the scrotum formed by the expansion and elongation of the pampiniform plexus of veins, most commonly occurring on the left side. It is the most common disease among young and middle-aged men and a significant cause of male infertility. In patients with varicocele, testicular temperature decreases, which interferes with the normal development and maturation of sperm, affecting fertility. Generally, fertility can be restored after surgical treatment. It is recommended that varicocele patients seek diagnosis and treatment at regular professional hospitals, as timely treatment can reduce the incidence of the disease. If left untreated, it can affect overall health.

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