Epididymis with a lump the size of a thumb: How to use medication

Patient's question:

Attached to the epididymis, there are two hard lumps, which have been present for five or six years. Hello, how should it be treated? Will it worsen?

Doctor's answer:

An epididymal mass requires further careful examination to determine its nature, such as color Doppler ultrasound, CT, or needle biopsy, before a specific treatment plan—whether medication or surgical intervention—can be formulated. As long as it is not a natural part of the body, prolonged and recurrent episodes may carry the risk of malignancy. A balanced diet should be maintained, avoiding spicy foods, smoking, and drug use. Wearing loose and breathable underwear, getting adequate rest, and increasing friction in the perineal area are also recommended. For patients with epididymitis, timely treatment can reduce the risk of complications, whereas delayed treatment may affect fertility. Therefore, patients should seek timely medication treatment and pay close attention to self-care in daily life, avoiding spicy foods.

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