What is the function of the testicles in the human body?

Patient's question:

What are the effects of testicles on the human body? Does one testicle affect human health? Do three testicles harm the human body?

Doctor's answer:

You mean the testicles of the human body, which are located in the scrotum and serve to produce sperm and maintain offspring. The male hormones produced by the testicles help maintain male secondary sexual characteristics, sexual function, and normal fertility. The volume of an adult male's testicles should not be less than 12 mL. If the volume is too large, it may indicate inflammation, tumors, or other diseases. Testicles can be relieved, but the treatment period is usually long, and there is a high risk of recurrence after treatment. Therefore, during treatment, medication must be used according to the symptoms. Additionally, patients should avoid prolonged sitting or riding and pay close attention to personal hygiene.

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