What should I do if there is a lump in the left testicle that was just discovered and is painful?

Patient's question:

A lump is present in the left testicle. When it was first discovered, there was pain, but it stopped after taking some anti-inflammatory medication. However, the lump has not disappeared. What should I do?

Doctor's answer:

Consider it may be epididymitis or orchitis. It is recommended that you visit a formal hospital with at least Level II A and above, specifically the urology department, for a follow-up examination. An ultrasound of the scrotum should be performed to carefully determine the nature of the lump. Oral medication alone is ineffective. For patients with orchitis, timely treatment can reduce the risk of recurrence. If left untreated, it may affect fertility. Therefore, patients should take medication promptly and pay close attention to self-care in daily life, avoiding spicy foods.

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