Is the swelling and pain in the left testicle with a hard lump a serious condition?

Patient's question:

Left testicle swollen and painful, with a hard lump. Recently, I don't know why, it suddenly swelled up. Half of it is hard, and the other half is soft. Is this condition serious?

Doctor's answer:

In this case, a doctor's physical examination with palpation, a detailed fusion ultrasound examination, laboratory tests, and comprehensive evaluation are necessary to make a diagnosis. The condition is suspected to be either orchitis or epididymitis. It is recommended to visit the urology department of a hospital for a follow-up examination. The issue is quite serious and requires further examination and treatment. It is advised to seek medical attention promptly. The testicles can be relieved, but the treatment process is generally slow, and there is a high risk of recurrence after treatment. Therefore, medication should be used appropriately during treatment. Additionally, the patient should avoid prolonged sitting or riding and pay close attention to personal hygiene.

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