What are the symptoms of varicocele?

Patient's question:

Sometimes the testicles feel uncomfortable, and sitting down occasionally can cause pain. I've been married for almost two years, and before that, I didn't have any issues, but recently I've been feeling uncomfortable. Previously, a thorough examination revealed mild varicocele with a slight decrease in sperm count. However, after taking medication, it improved. Now, I'm worried that the varicocele might have worsened. I want to know what the symptoms of varicocele are, whether it can interfere with pregnancy, and what I should do.

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele is one of the most common scrotal masses in young people and is also a major cause of male infertility. In patients with varicocele, sperm count increases, which interferes with conception. After surgical treatment, fertility can be fully restored. Varicocele can be relieved, but the treatment process is generally slow, and it is prone to recurrence after treatment. Therefore, active cooperation with the doctor's medication plan is essential during treatment. Additionally, patients should avoid prolonged sitting or standing and pay close attention to personal hygiene. It is hoped that male patients can recover as soon as possible.

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