How to get infected with balanitis?

Patient's question:

There is a small, rice-sized red spot on the head of my penis, which doesn't hurt or itch. It seems like it has been there for at least 2-3 years, and it hasn't caused any pain or discomfort. Recently, I saw an article in the newspaper about this issue, which brought it to my attention. My wife has had vaginal inflammation, and I wonder how it might have led to this balanitis? Thank you!

Doctor's answer:

It might be balanitis, and the basic principle is to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. Generally, it requires both internal and external treatment. For candidal balanitis caused by Candida albicans, it is commonly treated with griseofulvin or itraconazole. Potassium permanganate solution for topical washing is effective against both bacterial and fungal infections, and povidone-iodine for topical application also works well. Balanitis can be stabilized, but the treatment period is usually long, and it is prone to recurrence after recovery. Therefore, during treatment, medications should be used according to symptoms. Additionally, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet during the treatment period. We hope male patients can recover as soon as possible!

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