What causes itchy glans and redness/swelling of the foreskin?

Patient's question:

Two months ago, I had sexual relations with my girlfriend again, and during February, we had multiple sexual encounters. Recently, intermittent penile itching and redness of the foreskin have reappeared. I don't know what it could be... Seeking help.

Doctor's answer:

Redness and swelling of the foreskin are also common conditions, known as balanoposthitis, which includes balanitis (inflammation of the glans) and posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin). Due to their frequent occurrence together, it is referred to as balanoposthitis. It is recommended that you seek medical attention at a regular hospital for examination and treatment as soon as possible.
(1) Pay attention to local hygiene. Wash the glans and foreskin daily. If the foreskin is too long, seek treatment promptly, and consider circumcision if necessary. It is essential to clean the foreskin regularly.
(2) Avoid unprotected sex and maintain a clean lifestyle.
(3) If ulcers or erosion develop, change the medication promptly, twice daily, to prevent discomfort and irritation.
(4) For acute balanoposthitis, avoid self-medication with ointments to prevent further severe infections.

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