"Three Represents" Important Thought Study Questions and Answers

Author: People's Publishing House
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 2005-07-01
Features: First, the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is the goal of economic development under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Building socialism with Chinese characteristics in terms of the economy means developing a market economy under socialism and continuously liberating and developing productive forces. The goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way stipulates that China's gross domestic product (GDP) by 2020 should strive to double that of 2000, with a significant enhancement in comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. Basic realization of industrialization, establishment of a sound socialist market economy system, and a more dynamic and open economic system should be achieved. The deployment for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way particularly emphasizes that, in line with the new trends in world economic and technological development and the requirements of China's new stage of economic development, the main tasks of economic construction and reform in the first 20 years of this century are to improve the socialist market economy system, promote strategic adjustment of the economic structure, achieve basic realization of industrialization, vigorously advance informatization, accelerate modernization, maintain sustained and rapid economic and social development, and continuously improve people's living standards. It also clearly points out that in the first decade of this century, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and the goals for 2010 should be fully implemented, so that the economic aggregate, comprehensive national strength, and people's living standards will reach a new level, laying a solid foundation for greater development in the next decade. To this end, it is necessary to take a new path of industrialization, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and education and the strategy of sustainable development; fully develop the rural economy and accelerate the process of urbanization; actively promote the development of western China and promote coordinated regional economic development; adhere to and improve the basic economic system, deepen the reform of the state-owned asset management system; improve the modern market system, strengthen and improve macro-control; reform the income distribution system and improve the social security system; adhere to and combine "bringing in" and "going global," comprehensively improving the level of opening up; and do everything possible to expand employment and continuously improve people's lives, and so on. Second, the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is the goal of political development under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Building socialism with Chinese characteristics in terms of politics means, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of the people being masters of the country, governing the country according to law, and developing socialist democratic politics. The goals and deployment for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way propose that developing socialist democratic politics and building a socialist political civilization are important goals for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Developing socialist democratic politics fundamentally requires integrating the adherence to the leadership of the Party, the people being masters of the country, and governing the country according to law organically. It is necessary to continue to promote political reform actively and steadily, expand socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, build a socialist country under the rule of law, and consolidate and develop a political situation of democracy, unity, vitality, and stability. The goals stipulate that socialist democracy should be more perfect, the socialist legal system more complete, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law fully implemented, and the political, economic, and cultural rights and interests of the people properly respected and guaranteed. Grassroots democracy should be more robust, social order well-maintained, and people living and working in peace and contentment. Third, the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is the goal of cultural development under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Building socialism with Chinese characteristics in terms of culture means, guided by the principle of cultivating citizens with ideals, morality, culture, and discipline, developing a socialist culture that is oriented toward modernization, the world, and the future, and is national, scientific, and popular. The goals and deployment for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way propose that it is necessary to deeply recognize the strategic significance of cultural construction and promote the development and prosperity of socialist culture. It is essential to firmly grasp the advanced direction of culture and use the important thought of "Three Represents" to guide the construction of socialist culture. Facing the interaction of various ideological and cultural trends in the world, it is necessary to take the promotion and cultivation of the national spirit as an extremely important task in cultural construction. It is necessary to establish a socialist system of thoughts and morals that is compatible with the socialist market economy, coordinated with the socialist legal norms, and in line with the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to vigorously develop education and science, and actively develop cultural undertakings and cultural industries. The ideological, moral, scientific and cultural, and health qualities of the people must be significantly improved, forming a relatively complete modern national education system, a scientific and technological and cultural innovation system, and a national fitness and medical and health service system. The goals also stipulate that by 2020, people should have access to quality education, basic secondary education should be widely implemented, and illiteracy should be eliminated. A learning-oriented society with lifelong learning should be formed, promoting the all-round development of people. A learning-oriented society is an important cultural feature of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The formation of a learning-oriented society is a good social condition for the all-round development of people. In summary, the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is the goal of comprehensive development of the economy, politics, and culture under socialism with Chinese characteristics, reflecting the dialectical unity of interconnection, mutual promotion, and coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization.
6. How should we understand the need for new approaches in development, new breakthroughs in reform, a new situation in opening up, and new measures in all aspects of work? To achieve the goals of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, development requires new approaches, reform requires new breakthroughs, opening up requires a new situation, and all aspects of work require new measures. First, development requires new approaches. The 16th National Congress report, in its overall deployment on building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, proposed new development approaches for advancing economic construction. This is to say: take a new path of industrialization, change the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, and promote coordinated economic development among the eastern, central, and western regions. In other words, it is necessary to use informatization to drive industrialization and use industrialization to promote informatization; adjust the urban-rural structure, accelerate the process of urbanization, adhere to the coordinated development of cities of all sizes and small and medium-sized towns, and take a path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics; adjust the regional economic structure, actively promote the development of western China, and promote coordinated economic development among the eastern, central, and western regions. The core of this new approach lies in promoting strategic adjustment of the economic structure and maintaining sustained and rapid economic and social development. In summary, it is "structural adjustment, promoting development." Second, reform requires new breakthroughs. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, major changes have taken place in China's institutional environment. The socialist market economy system, political system, and cultural system have been preliminarily established but are not yet perfect, and there are still many institutional barriers that restrict economic, political, and cultural development. These institutional barriers must be firmly eliminated. This requires us to continuously deepen reform and make continuous breakthroughs. This is the fundamental requirement for upholding and improving the socialist system itself. The fundamental purpose of our reform is to ensure that all aspects of socialist society develop into relatively mature and well-defined systems. We must demonstrate the courage to forge ahead and achieve major progress in institutional innovation. To achieve the goals and tasks of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, it is necessary to accelerate the reform of the economic, political, and cultural systems, further eliminate institutional barriers, and provide reliable institutional guarantees for economic, political, and cultural development. Third, opening up requires a new situation. The goals and deployment for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way require us to adapt to the new situation of economic globalization and joining the WTO, to participate in international economic and technological cooperation and competition in a broader scope, in broader fields, and at a higher level, to make full use of both domestic and international markets, to optimize resource allocation, to broaden the space for development, and to promote reform and development through opening up, comprehensively improving the level of opening up. To this end, the report proposes a series of new measures, including further expanding trade in goods and services, improving the quality and level of foreign capital utilization, and adhering to the combination of "bringing in" and "going global," to further expand opening up. Fourth, all aspects of work require new measures. This means taking practical and effective measures to advance steadily and firmly, ensuring that the strategic deployment for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is implemented. Local and departmental units should closely link their work to the actual conditions of their regions and departments, proceed from reality, further improve the work of reform, development, and stability, and study in depth major strategic issues related to the work of their regions and departments. Clear goals should be set, development approaches clarified, and coordinated economic and social development promoted. It is necessary to study new situations, solve new problems, formulate specific measures, and work in a creative manner. It is necessary to seriously address prominent contradictions in the current economic and social life and the problems encountered by the people in production and daily life, and to strive to improve the material and cultural living standards of the people.
7. What outstanding issues need to be highlighted in building a moderately prosperous society? Building a moderately prosperous society, as a new stage of accelerating the modernization of socialism, is a long historical stage. To comprehensively advance the construction of this systematic project, many difficulties must be overcome and historic tasks completed. First, building a moderately prosperous society requires persistently eliminating local poverty. By the end of 2000, the people's lives in China had generally reached a moderately prosperous level, but this refers to the overall situation and average level. It must be noted that China has a vast territory, with significant differences in natural conditions and historical heritage, and extremely uneven economic development. The lives of some regions, villages, and groups of people have not yet reached the moderately prosperous level, and some have not even solved the problem of food and clothing.