How are the umbilical sinus pits formed?

Patient's question:

My friend's child had a granular growth at the umbilicus at that time. She was very worried about the umbilicus always oozing pus and becoming red and swollen. The hospital examination recommended surgery, and my friend had reservations, not knowing what an umbilical sinus was?

Doctor's answer:

Medical terminology refers to the umbilical sinus, not the umbilical sinus opening. The sinuses are formed by the umbilical cord. They often discharge a small amount of mucus. In severe cases, they can become fistulas. Their mouths communicate with the small intestine, continuously discharging foul-smelling secretions containing feces. There are two types of umbilical venous sinuses in clinical practice. The deep umbilical venous sinus can be repeatedly infected and may require surgery. The superficial umbilical venous sinus can be cured through external medication friction. In this case, you can go to the hospital for a surgical examination, undergo surgical treatment based on the condition, and use anti-inflammatory drugs for treatment. It is recommended to follow the doctor's advice for specific treatment.

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