How should varicocele be treated better?

Patient's question:

How to treat varicocele more thoroughly? Varicocele and pregnancy, what should I do if I have varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

1. Patients with mild symptoms and without impaired spermatogenesis do not require treatment.
2. For those with more severe symptoms or who have impaired testicular spermatogenesis, surgical treatment is recommended. Methods include high ligation of the internal spermatic vein and anastomosis of the internal spermatic vein with the internal iliac vein.
3. If complications occur after surgery, percutaneous embolization of the internal spermatic vein can be performed.
Principle of medication: Since varicocele can lead to impaired testicular function, medications that support the nourishment of spermatogenic epithelium are appropriate, especially traditional Chinese medicine that tonifies the kidneys and promotes spermatogenesis, which can be used postoperatively.

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