What causes the redness, swelling, and itching of the glans penis?

Patient's question:

My penis head has been red and swollen, and it's extremely itchy for the past few days. I want to know what's going on. I haven't had any sexual activity recently. This can't possibly be a sexually transmitted disease, right?

Doctor's answer:

Phimosis refers to inflammation of the glans mucosa, which is clinically diagnosed as either acute or chronic balanitis. The symptoms of acute balanitis primarily include initial local redness, redness and swelling of the penis skin, and a burning and itchy sensation in the glans. Flipping back the foreskin reveals congestion, edema, and even broken skin on the inner surface of the foreskin and the glans. Secondary infection may lead to small ulcers and foul-smelling, creamy purulent discharge. Pain is felt upon friction with underwear. It is recommended that you seek prompt medical attention at a reputable hospital for thorough examination and treatment. Patients should confront the redness and swelling of the glans and actively adopt treatment measures without avoiding medical consultation. If the redness and swelling of the glans do not improve with treatment, it is necessary to promptly adjust the treatment plan.

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