How to diagnose ADHD?

Patient's question:

My son is 8 years old. He has a bad temper and gets very angry over small things. He is also quite forgetful in daily life. Recently, I've read a lot about the clinical manifestations of ADHD and Tourette syndrome, and they seem very similar to my son. How can I get a definitive diagnosis?

Doctor's answer:

First, ADHD and Tourette syndrome are two different diseases. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is known as "ADHD" in China, characterized by inattention and short attention span, excessive activity and impulsivity, which are inappropriate for age and developmental level, often accompanied by learning difficulties, behavioral disorders, and maladjustment. Childhood Tourette syndrome is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder, also known as multiple tics. It refers to tics caused by involuntary, sudden, multiple twitches, accompanied by loud vocalizations and grimaces. Diagnosis first involves observing the child's behavior, then combining laboratory tests for comprehensive analysis and judgment.

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