What are the causes of pediatric bronchial asthma?

Patient's question:

My child is very frail and often catches colds. Whenever they catch a cold, they develop bronchitis, coughing and wheezing severely. They also don't have a good appetite and turn their little face bright red from being stifled. The doctor said it's childhood bronchial asthma.

Doctor's answer:

Guidance: Hello, since the pathological basis of asthma is chronic non-specific inflammation, controlling chronic airway inflammation is the basic treatment for asthma and plays an important role in achieving long-term ideal control. Commonly used medications include inhaled corticosteroids and leukotriene receptor antagonists. Some new drugs, such as leukotriene modifiers, long-acting β2 agonists, and controlled-release theophylline, also have certain anti-inflammatory effects.

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