What methods are effective for treating varicocele?

Patient's question:

Is surgical treatment effective for varicocele? Can varicocele be cured? Which method has a better treatment effect? Is surgery necessary for varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, varicocele is primarily caused by obstruction of the spermatic vein, which is an abnormal expansion, elongation, and tortuosity of the pampiniform plexus within the spermatic cord. The incidence of this condition in the general male population is approximately 20%, while in infertile males, it is around 40%. It should be noted that surgical treatment is generally effective, and the prognosis after surgery is usually favorable. After varicocele surgery, the issue of venous blood obstruction caused by the dilated veins is resolved. Consequently, the vitality and quantity of sperm gradually return to normal, so pregnancy is possible after the surgery.

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