What causes benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Patient's question:

Previously, my wife and I had sexual activity about three times a week. However, recently for the past month, I've been feeling a bit exhausted and have been experiencing pain while urinating, sometimes even struggling to urinate. I thought I might have premature ejaculation, but after a thorough check-up at the hospital, they said it was due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. I'm not sure how serious this condition is or what causes it.

Doctor's answer:

The size of the prostate gland varies with age. In early childhood, it is very small, with underdeveloped glandular tissue primarily composed of smooth muscle and connective tissue. During the mature stage, the prostate undergoes rapid growth, especially in the glandular tissue. In old age, it gradually atrophies, with the glandular tissue becoming dilated. Prostate hyperplasia in the elderly is a pathological phenomenon. Prostate hyperplasia can be relieved, but the treatment duration is generally long, and relapse is common after treatment. Therefore, it is essential to actively cooperate with the doctor's medication plan during treatment. Additionally, patients should avoid prolonged sitting or riding and pay close attention to personal hygiene.

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