What are the main reasons for male infertility?

Patient's question:

I got married to my wife two years ago. At that time, we were no longer young, so we wanted to have a child after getting married. However, even after such a long time, my wife is still not pregnant. After a thorough examination at the hospital, the doctor said that I have experienced male infertility again. What are the main reasons for male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Endocrine factors are also a cause of male infertility. Male endocrine disorders, resulting from dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis, pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands, can lead to oligospermia and azoospermia, causing infertility. Infertility can be stabilized, but the treatment process is generally slow and prone to relapse after treatment. Therefore, it is essential to actively cooperate with the doctor's medication plan during treatment. Additionally, patients should avoid prolonged sitting or riding and pay close attention to personal hygiene.

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