What are the diagnostic criteria for infertility?

Patient's question:

We've been married for three or four years already. Up until now, we haven't had a baby. This has been making me anxious. I don't want to waste any more time like this. I want to get a confirmation test done. How do I get diagnosed?

Doctor's answer:

1. Routine health check-up
2. Medication history
3. Semen analysis
4. Scrotal MRI, with transrectal prostate MRI if necessary
5. Sex hormone testing
6. Post-ejaculate urine analysis
7. Gene examination
8. Testicular biopsy
9. Sperm antibody testing
10. Sperm ductography
11. Specialized sperm function examination.
Infertility can be cured, but the treatment period is usually long, and relapse is common after treatment. Therefore, it is essential to actively cooperate with the doctor's medication plan during treatment. Additionally, patients should avoid prolonged sitting or riding and pay close attention to personal hygiene.

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