What are the causes of balanoposthitis?

Patient's question:

At first, I had a itchy sensation in my foreskin area, and later, circular papules gradually reappeared, accompanied by a burning sensation. I went to the hospital for a thorough examination, and the doctor diagnosed it as balanitis. What are the causes of balanitis?

Doctor's answer:

Neglecting hygiene of the external genitalia is one of the important reasons for the occurrence of balanoposthitis. The sebaceous glands of the foreskin in young men often secrete excessively. If not cleaned regularly, the secretions of the foreskin's sebaceous glands will accumulate under the foreskin, forming a curd-like substance known as smegma. Smegma is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria, and failure to remove it promptly and thoroughly can lead to bacterial infection. For patients with balanoposthitis, timely treatment can reduce the likelihood of recurrence. If left untreated, it may affect fertility.

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