Detected varicocele, what should I do now?

Patient's question:

I am currently 22 years old. After a thorough examination, I was diagnosed with varicocele, with severe left-side and moderate right-side. I will undergo laparoscopic surgery. What precautions should I take after the surgery to prevent infertility, including diet, lifestyle, exercise, and other auxiliary drug treatments? How should it be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele refers to the tortuous and dilated veins in the spermatic cord due to impaired venous return. It is important to seek medical treatment promptly for symptomatic relief. Avoid prolonged standing, get adequate rest, and do not overexert yourself. Restrict sexual activity and consider wearing cotton underwear. Avoid smoking, alcohol, and spicy, irritating foods. Varicocele tends to recur, requiring long-term medication. For male patients, it is crucial to visit a professional and reputable hospital for diagnosis. Treatment should be considered based on thorough examination results. Additionally, maintain a proper diet and refrain from sexual activity.

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