The doctor looked and said it was candidiasis of the glans penis. How did it cause it?

Patient's question:

Today I went to the hospital, and the doctor examined me and said it was candidal balanitis. The current symptoms are sticky and red on the glans, which has been going on for about two months. The doctor prescribed miconazole nitrate and pivmecillinam, saying it would be cured within one week of treatment.
I would like to ask how long it takes for candidal balanitis to spread to the urethra without proper treatment. Currently, I have symptoms of frequent urination, which fluctuate in severity. When I open the urethral meatus, it feels sticky, and after urination, I can expel sticky, translucent secretions. Are these symptoms caused by the candidiasis?

Doctor's answer:

Candidal balanitis is a minor issue. You can apply the compound ketoconazole cream twice a day for a week, and it will be cured. If it recurs after sexual intercourse between couples, it proves she has candidal vaginitis. In that case, both partners should take fluconazole for two weeks. The towels and underwear should be sterilized with hot water to ensure complete treatment. For patients with balanitis, timely treatment can reduce the recurrence. If left untreated, it may affect fertility. Therefore, patients should take medication promptly according to their symptoms and avoid overexertion in daily life.

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