What are the factors that can cause balanitis?

Patient's question:

I have a long foreskin. Recently, I have some redness and swelling on my glans, and there is also some discharge being excreted. The discharge has a foul odor, and I feel pain when urinating. The hospital diagnosed it as balanoposthitis. What are the factors that can cause balanoposthitis?

Doctor's answer:

The most common cause of balanoposthitis is excessive foreskin or phimosis, which leads to the accumulation of smegma and subsequently triggers recurrent inflammation. It is recommended that you visit the urology department of a hospital for follow-up diagnosis. After the diagnosis, active treatment should be initiated, and surgery may be necessary if needed. Daily hygiene practices, such as proper cleaning, should be maintained to ensure local cleanliness. Balanoposthitis tends to recur, requiring long-term medication. For male patients, it is essential to seek treatment at a professional and reputable hospital. Treatment should be considered based on the results of thorough examinations. Additionally, proper dietary habits should be maintained.

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