Patient's question:
The child is only in the first grade, but always feels like they can't learn anything, thinking there might be an issue with their intelligence. What are the main treatments for intellectual disability?Doctor's answer:
Most cases of intellectual disability in children are caused by genetic or congenital diseases. The main causes include chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome (21-trisomy) and Edward syndrome (18-trisomy), as well as congenital hypothyroidism, which can also lead to intellectual disability. It is recommended to conduct specific and thorough examinations for the child to confirm the cause. If the intellectual disability is caused by genetic chromosomal abnormalities, there is no effective treatment. However, if it is caused by congenital metabolic disorders, lifelong medication can be used to control the progression.There are many treatment methods for intellectual disability, but since the condition of each patient is different, the treatment methods used will also vary. Therefore, it is advised that patients seek early diagnosis and treatment upon noticing symptoms.