Does varicocele affect pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Does varicocele interfere with pregnancy? My friend mentioned this condition a few days ago, but he doesn't know how to treat it yet, so he hasn't started treatment. I want to ask what causes varicocele. He said he would never undergo a thorough examination for pregnancy, and his testicles are a bit painful, but otherwise, there's nothing else. What should he do? Will this condition affect pregnancy? How is it treated?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele can lead to certain obstructions in the blood circulation of the testicular veins, thereby causing severe interference to the blood circulation within the testes. This results in blood accumulation, significantly impairing the normal function of the testes, inhibiting sperm development, and leading to the recurrence of male infertility. Therefore, varicocele can cause female infertility. The condition of varicocele tends to recur, requiring long-term oral medication. Moreover, for male patients, it is essential to seek immediate medical treatment at a professional and reputable hospital, and treatment should be considered based on the examination results.

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