What are the causes of epididymal malformation?

Patient's question:

Recently, I noticed significant changes in my genitalia. The shape of my epididymis has become increasingly strange, making it impossible to engage in normal sexual activity. I feel very weak overall, and sometimes experience lower back pain. What are the causes of epididymal malformation?

Doctor's answer:

Pathogenesis: The epididymis is a slender, flattened duct connecting the testes, located posteriorly and laterally to the testes. Ten to fifteen testicular efferent ductules coil into a conical shape, merging at the end to form a 4–6 cm long, highly coiled epididymal duct. According to Turck's study of 94 non-cryptorchid cases, timely treatment can reduce the incidence of epididymitis in patients with epididymitis. If left untreated, it can affect overall health. Therefore, patients should take oral medication promptly and avoid overexertion in daily life, while also paying attention to personal hygiene.

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