How should testicular torsion be treated?

Patient's question:

It feels very strange that they asked us to have a thorough physical examination, and then discovered that my husband has an orchidopexy, specifically an epididymal head cyst. The doctor said this condition is the cause of his infertility. How should we handle an orchidopexy?

Doctor's answer:

The posterior margin around the testis is the epididymis, where sperm is temporarily stored after being supplied from the back. Epididymitis is more common in people around 30 years old, most of which is caused by testicular malformation and bacterial infection, allowing bacteria to enter the epididymis through the vas deferens. Patients with cryptorchidism often return for follow-up due to an empty scrotum without a testis. There are also cases where patients seek medical attention based on a "hernia" complaint, or due to bilateral cryptorchidism and infertility after marriage, requiring a thorough examination. Diagnosis is generally not difficult. However, distinguishing between undetectable cryptorchidism and testicular absence should be given importance, as the latter does not require surgery.

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