Can blood tests detect leukemia?

Patient's question:

Can blood tests detect leukemia? Can medication be used? Is surgery necessary? Are there any good methods? Does anyone have any knowledge about this?

Doctor's answer:

A routine blood test may show no obvious changes indicative of leukemia, or the changes may be atypical. Therefore, a blood test alone is often insufficient to detect leukemia, and bone marrow examination is typically required for confirmation. If the routine test reveals a significant increase or decrease in white blood cells, the presence of abnormal primitive or immature cells, or a simultaneous reduction in hemoglobin and platelet counts, these are often abnormal blood test results associated with leukemia. Further bone marrow examination should be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.

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