How to effectively treat intellectual disability

Patient's question:

My best friend's child reported poor performance, poor memory, and low intelligence. His thinking is simple; he will never write complex characters and cannot enroll in school normally. How can low intelligence be effectively treated?

Doctor's answer:

Alright, intellectual disability refers to a slow development of brain function or an inability to fully expand as usual, which limits or hinders the ability to practice and adapt to society, falling short of the norm. The condition of delayed expansion can be detected as early as during infancy or childhood, unlike sudden onset diseases or mental illnesses. Intellectual disability is a permanent disability; it is neither a disease nor a mental illness, nor can it be cured on its own with medication. However, individuals with intellectual disabilities can expand their limited potential through training, enhancing their reading skills and ability to live normally. If the cause can be identified early, there may be a chance for treatment. Early intervention involves implementing individualized treatment and education in preschool, using comprehensive evaluation measures that integrate medical, psychological, and educational aspects.

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