How is balanoposthitis acquired and what precautions should be taken?

Patient's question:

I've been feeling pain and itching in my foreskin recently, and I couldn't resist going to the hospital for a thorough examination. The doctor said it's balanoposthitis. How do you get this condition, and what should I pay attention to?

Doctor's answer:

Your friend's condition is likely caused by balanitis. It is often triggered by friction from underwear, mental trauma, or local irritation from soaps and cleaning agents. Symptoms include swelling, redness, discharge, and erosion. Secondary infection may lead to purulent discharge. It can easily form ulcers and cause pain. A 3% boric acid solution or a 0.05% emodin solution can be applied topically.
The condition of balanitis tends to recur easily, requiring long-term medication. Treatment should be considered based on examination results. Additionally, proper diet and abstinence from sexual activity are important.

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