What are the causes of balanoposthitis?

Patient's question:

Got infected with my girlfriend after sex, and it's been ten days already. I went to the hospital for treatment recently. Now I'm taking anti-inflammatory medication, but it's not showing any improvement. I'm really frustrated now. What are the causes of balanoposthitis?

Doctor's answer:

Balanoposthitis is caused by local uncleanliness and the long-term accumulation of smegma, leading to secondary infection. It commonly recurs in cases of phimosis or excessive prepuce. The main symptoms include local pain, relief during urination, and the possibility of purulent discharge. Examination reveals congestion and edema of the preputial area, with purulent discharge when the prepuce is pushed. In severe cases, there may be skin erosion and ulcers. After the inflammation subsides, individuals with phimosis or excessive prepuce may undergo circumcision to prevent recurrent balanoposthitis. Balanitis can be cured, but the treatment period is usually long, and the condition is prone to recurrence after treatment.

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