What are the treatments for balanitis?

Patient's question:

Due to excessive foreskin, the glans has become inflamed. If it is washed frequently, there are no symptoms. However, if it is not washed for a few days, it becomes inflamed, develops small red spots, and feels itchy. How should this be treated?

Doctor's answer:

The basic principle of treatment is anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. Generally, it involves both internal and external treatment. For the treatment of acute superficial balanitis and circinate purulent balanitis, erythromycin and tetracycline are the first-line medications. For trichomoniasis-induced balanitis, metronidazole is the preferred treatment. For candidal balanitis caused by Candida, it is commonly treated with griseofulvin or itraconazole. Additionally, in daily life, it is important to avoid overexertion and pay attention to personal hygiene.

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