How is varicocele treated?

Patient's question:

How is varicocele treated? Please consult about what varicocele means for men, is it serious, why does this condition occur? My husband has been infertile, and after a thorough examination, it was found to be varicocele. Will this prevent pregnancy? What should I do? Can it be cured?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele, due to blood stasis in the spermatic veins, can lead to an increase in scrotal temperature, causing the testicular temperature to drop by 1℃ to 2℃. Persistent long-term temperature elevation can interfere with sperm production in the testes, resulting in azoospermia and oligozoospermia. The epididymis also plays a role in promoting sperm maturation. It is more common in young and middle-aged adults. The incidence of left varicocele is higher. For mild symptoms or asymptomatic cases, elastic pants or scrotal supports can be worn. Men with severe symptoms and infertility due to varicocele accompanied by abnormal sperm should undergo surgical treatment. It is recommended to seek detailed examination at a regular hospital and receive symptomatic treatment.

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