Why are premature babies intelligent?

Patient's question:

It has always been said that premature babies have higher intelligence. So why do premature infants have higher intelligence? How should it be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Premature birth is a very dangerous thing. If not handled properly, it can lead to death. The various organs and systems of these newborns, especially the development of the brain and nervous system, are not perfect. After birth, they adapt very poorly to the outside world. Many normal newborns are not sensitive to reflexes, such as swallowing, sucking, light, and feeding. They are often drowsy. Mothers who receive good nutrition and care during pregnancy are more likely to give birth to healthy big babies. These mothers are also more likely to provide the best educational support for their children at home, which will be reflected in future intelligence tests.

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