Patient's question:
What happens with bilateral varicocele? Does it affect fertility?Doctor's answer:
Varicocele is a vascular inflammation that refers to the abnormal expansion, elongation, and tortuosity of the pampiniform plexus within the spermatic cord. It can lead to pain and discomfort as well as progressive testicular dysfunction, making it one of the common causes of male infertility. Traditional surgery involves an inguinal incision to ligate the high spermatic vein and remove partially dilated veins within the scrotum. The condition of varicocele tends to recur, requiring medication for treatment. Additionally, male patients should seek professional and reputable medical care promptly, with treatment decisions based on thorough examination results. It is also important to quit smoking and drinking alcohol, as well as maintain good personal hygiene.