Code of Hammurabi

Author: Jiang Pingping
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2000-03-01
Features: The value of the Code of Hammurabi in archaeological research is self-evident. But its value goes far beyond that. This code represents the pinnacle of ancient Mesopotamian legislation, inheriting and developing the legal traditions of cuneiform law, achieving unprecedented heights in legislative techniques and legal systems. In terms of its content, the Code of Hammurabi is a significant milestone in Mesopotamian civilization and holds immense value for the study of legal history. This code provides a relatively complete and accurate reflection of the social structure and legal status of ancient Babylon. From the code, it can be seen that the king stood at the pinnacle of the social hierarchy, holding absolute power over military, legislation, judiciary, administration, and religious affairs (see preface and conclusion of the code). To ensure his absolute authority, the king established a standing army system and provided special legal protections for soldiers and their families.