How to diagnose and treat sexual dysfunction caused by antihypertensive medication?

Patient's question:

Taking medication for over a year has led to a decrease in libido. The medication is Losartan Potassium and Benzenesulfonate. What should I do about the sexual dysfunction caused by the antihypertensive medication?

Doctor's answer:

Calcium channel blockers are a class of antihypertensive drugs. While lowering blood pressure, they can significantly dilate blood vessels. They primarily dilate arteries, with minimal interference to veins. Among arteries, the coronary arteries are particularly sensitive. They can dilate large conduit vessels and small resistance vessels, achieving possible efficacy with a lower effective dose to minimize adverse reactions. To effectively prevent target organ damage, it is recommended that blood pressure remains stable within the target range throughout the 24-hour period. It is preferable to use a once-daily medication with sustained 24-hour efficacy and to pay attention to quitting smoking and drinking alcohol. Personal hygiene should also be noted.

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