What causes a small hernia?

Patient's question:

My child has been crying a lot these days, and they are completely unwilling to play. When they cry, a lump appears in the groin area. I have already seen an expert, and it has been diagnosed as hydrocele. What is a hydrocele?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, small intestinal hernia is a common and frequently occurring disease, with both congenital and acquired forms. Congenital hernias involve protrusions of the peritoneal sheath and high abdominal oblique margins. Acquired hernias result from surgical incisions or poor healing of drainage, as well as increased intra-abdominal pressure due to trauma, inflammation, infection, chronic cough, chronic constipation, and other factors. In general, infants under one year old can be treated conservatively, with most cases responding well to this approach. Now that the child is five years old, surgery is recommended.

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