How long does it take to treat asthenozoospermia and how to handle it properly

Patient's question:

I have been married to my wife for many years, and we have not used any contraception, but we have never been able to conceive. After checking at the hospital, I learned about it. How should I deal with low sperm count and weak sperm? How long will it take for treatment to be effective?

Doctor's answer:

Common causes of asthenozoospermia include:
1. Incomplete maturation or damage and thinning of the seminiferous epithelium in the testes. The quality of sperm produced is poor, and their motility is weak;
2. Low seminal fluid volume;
3. Variations in seminal plasma, such as when the epididymis, seminal vesicles, or prostate are inflamed, the pH, oxygen supply, nutrition, and catabolism may all favor sperm motility and survival. If antisperm antibodies are present, they can cause sperm agglutination, leading to loss of motility. It is recommended to undergo a detailed examination for targeted treatment.
In addition, during the treatment of male reproductive diseases, apart from immediate medical intervention, the patient's dietary habits and psychological state are also particularly important. The patient must maintain a light diet and consistently keep a cheerful and optimistic mindset to avoid unnecessary interference with the recovery of male reproductive diseases.

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