What are the causes and treatments for a red and swollen glans?

Patient's question:

Please let me know what causes a red and swollen glans? How is it treated? I hope the doctor can give me a more detailed answer.

Doctor's answer:

For the treatment of acute superficial balanitis and annular purulent balanitis, erythromycin and tetracycline are the must-use medications. For trichomoniasis balanitis, metronidazole is the must-use treatment. For balanitis caused by Candida albicans, it is commonly treated with griseofulvin or itraconazole.
In addition, during the treatment of balanitis with redness and swelling, besides symptomatic treatment, the patient's dietary condition and psychological state are also crucial. It is essential to prevent excessive mental tension and worry to avoid unnecessary impacts on the complete recovery of the balanitis.

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