How is orchitis usually treated and what medication is taken?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing testicular swelling and tenderness. The scrotal skin is also a bit red and swollen. After examination, it was diagnosed as orchitis. How is orchitis treated? What medication is used for orchitis?

Doctor's answer:

Orchitis is often caused by bacterial or viral infections. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, and others. Treatment options include antibiotics such as azithromycin and levofloxacin mesylate. If necessary, bacterial culture can be performed, and sensitive medications can be used based on the results. Orchitis tends to recur, requiring long-term medication. For male patients, it is essential to seek medical attention at a professional and reputable hospital immediately. Treatment should be considered based on thorough examination results. Additionally, it is important to quit smoking and drinking, maintain good personal hygiene, and wish all patients a speedy recovery.

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