How should orchitis be treated scientifically?

Patient's question:

Male, the left testicle is much larger than the right one, with obvious pain, making the inner thigh uncomfortable, and lower back pain. How should orchitis be treated scientifically?

Doctor's answer:

Principles of Treatment for Orchitis:
1. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment;
2. Bed rest, elevating the scrotum, local cold compresses, and physical therapy; 1% lidocaine spermatic cord block anesthesia to reduce pain;
3. If an abscess forms, incision and drainage should be performed.
Principles of Medication Use:
Use sufficient and broad-spectrum antibiotics early. Medications such as azithromycin are effective for orchitis patients. Timely treatment can reduce the severity of the condition, while delayed treatment may affect overall health. Therefore, patients should receive timely medication and pay attention to self-care in daily life, avoiding spicy foods. Wishing you a speedy recovery.

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